In Mary Hickman’s article, The Effects of Media
Globalization, she illustrated the benefits and drawbacks of media
globalization with extensive examples and references. However, she emphasized
more on the negative consequences caused.
One point raised in the article is that “media will
get more and more advertiser-oriented”. She used Coca-Cola memo as a supporting
point. I agree with this argument and it indeed can be seen in many real life
examples. Media corporations receive funds directly or indirectly from
companies willing to promote some of their products. In return, the contents covered
in the media have to be adjusted to cater the needs of the sponsors. For
examples, food companies manufacturing relatively unhealthy food prefer
information on healthy diet to be excluded. Companies that have adverse effects
on the environment are not willing to see contents related to pollution and
climate change be shown. Prior to the release of a new type of supplement, pharmaceutical
companies will sponsor some researchers to conduct a research on the active
ingredient of the supplement. Generally, to the interests of the sponsors, negative
results are omitted in the published research paper. Research journal is usually
portrayed as a more reliable source of information. Hence, when the general public
have a chance to read it, they tend to form a belief in its beneficial effects
more easily, which in turn will help to boost the sale of the supplement. It thus
can be seen that instead of getting “neutral” information, the readers are
forced to be exposed to “biased” materials. Their values and ways of thinking will
then be directed in a way designed by those advertisers.
However, it should not be implied that we are fully
surrounded by biased information. With the boom of social media, people
globally are able to share information more easily. They simply use their smart
phones to take a photo or shoot a video whenever they find something which is
worth of sharing. Hence, with the help of these “civilian journalists”, people
may be able to access certain news that governments or some companies wish to
hide originally.
In conclusion, although the argument is
well-illustrated, she should probably include the contrasting views mentioned
above in the article as well.
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